About ROTC programs
The Army Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program is a college scholarship program leading to a commission in the United States Army. Generally the mission of the Army ROTC Program is to produce commissioned army officers with the quality, numbers, and educational back ground required to meet Active Army and Reserve Component needs.
History of ROTC programs
The ROTC program is the largest commissioning source for the US army. It was established in 1916 by the government of President Woodrow Wilson. The ROTC has provided vital leadership and military training to more than half a million army officers since its inception.
ROTC Vital Statistics
- The ROTC embraces diversity and currently has over twenty thousand enrolled cadets.
- The first batch of women cadets was commissioned way back in 1976. ROTC programs have since grown and currently, twenty percent of cadets are women.
- More than forty percent of current active duty army officers were commissioned through ROTC programs.
- Army ROTC program has over two hundred and fifty programs and affiliation with over a thousand schools across the US.
ROTC Organizational Structure
ROTC program usually starts recruiting young adults from high school. There are two levels of training administered:
Military colleges provide degrees to students. To gain the degree, you are required to undergo military training alongside your course work. You should also be physically fit with only a few exceptions.
Military junior colleges provide high school and junior college education alongside military training. They administer both Junior and senior level ROTC programs but do not offer degrees.
Army ROTC Programs
There are three types of ROTC programs on offer to those who are interested:
The first is a Host Battalion unit. It usually entails a formal agreement between the Secretary of the Army (SA) and the academic institution. Host battalions are assigned a Professor of Military Science (PMS) and a small staff charged with instructing and recruiting cadets for ROTC. The program provides for administrative and logistical support to the battalion unit. The PMS and staff are specially selected Army commissioned officers.
Secondly there are ROTC Extension Centers. They exist through a formal agreement between the Army commander of the ROTC program and the university or college. They are normally assigned an assistant PMS or officer in charge. They are also staffed to instruct and recruit cadets. ROTC Extension centers receive administrative and logistical support from their host ROTC Battalion.
Finally there are cross-enrolled schools which have an agreement (formal or informal) with a host or extension center that allows for the transfer of academic credit. Cross enrolled schools are not assigned instructors or staff members.
The Army ROTC program provides Cadets with the character-building aspects of an assorted, self-disciplined civilian education with tough, centralized leadership development training.
The following links have information pertaining to Army ROTC programs.
http://usmilitary.about.com/od/armyjoin/a/armyrotc.html
http://www.military-resources.com/
http://www.goarmy.com/rotc/courses.jsp
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