Daily Life

A Study into suicides by members of the US military has determined the probable cause. A task force which was assigned to study the mental states of military force members has found that low manning levels and many assignments to multiple wars have led to increasing demands on troops.

Multiple deployments to the various wars being conducted by the US have created unprecedented physical and mental demands, according to the Joint Department of Defence Prevention of Suicide Task Force, with the result being that more people within the military are committing suicide.

A recently released report said the cumulative effects of many factors had contributed significantly to the increase in the incidence of suicide.

After interviewing over two thousand people, including service members, their families, behavioural health professionals and chaplains, the task force has recommended many changes to the way military personnel are deployed, including: Reducing stress on the force; focusing efforts on service member total fitness; developing a comprehensive stigma-reduction campaign to encourage people to seek help; coordinating and leveraging community health services, including off-base programs; standardizing suicide investigations and expanding their focus to learn about the last hours, days and weeks preceding a suicide or attempted suicide; and supporting and funding ongoing Defence Department suicide prevention research to enhance knowledge and inform future suicide prevention efforts.

The problem of suicide in the forces has been growing year by year with nearly 250 soldiers, sailors, marines and airmen committing suicide in 2010.

The other factors recognized by the task force were failed intimate relationships, overwhelming financial indebtedness and legal problems.

Recommendations in the report, some already being put into place, include: beefing up the Army’s suicide prevention program and making behavioral health care more accessible to soldiers in combat and other high-stress environments.

In an address to an audience of more than 1,000 military and other government agency health-care workers and officials gathered for the 2nd Annual Suicide Prevention Conference sponsored by the Defence and Veterans Affairs departments, Adm. Mike Mullen and his wife, Deborah, shared their thoughts and concerns on the issue.

Admiral Mullen said that while he recognizes the challenge the armed services have had in combating suicide while waging wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, it’s a challenge that can’t be overlooked.

“The subject of suicide is one of tremendous difficulty and challenge and understanding, and there have been a lot of people who have worked on this diligently for many, many years,” the chairman said. “Certainly, with the rise in the numbers in all the services since these wars, (Defence Department officials have) started to really look at the causes and get to a point where we can prevent this and understand this.”

Useful links

http://www.military.com/news

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38837546/ns/us_news-life/

http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/a-13-2009-01-30-voa59-68626972.html

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Military Schools and Replacement Schools for Troubled Teens

The teenage years can sometimes be tough. Sure, you’re going to get an “Oh my gosh, this is so unfair!” every now and then, but that can be handled. Sometimes, though, teens can be at-risk, meaning they could get in trouble with the law, be expelled from school, or a number of other things.

If any of these happen, or have a good chance of happening, most parents take action by sending their teen(s) to military school or alternative schools. These alternative schools are ones in which, you the parent, order your child to go to, not the school system doing so.

In comparison, military schools are traditionally where parents send their troubled teens in order to turn them into productive members of society. Choosing to send your child to military school, however, does have several disadvantages. For example, sometimes they just aren’t the best choice for trying to get your teen back in line.

Admission fees and other expenses are usually collected upfront, and if your child gets expelled from the school, there are no refunds. Fortunately, there is another way to go about helping your teen and the pros of them outweigh the cons of the two types of schools.

Specialty Boarding Schools

Specialty Boarding Schools have some of the same qualities as military schools and more often than not are fit to help your teen get back into the swing of society. If your child has ADD/ADHD or other behavioral problems, there is also help for them. Troubled teens aren’t just those that are on the streets smoking cocaine, they can also be teens that are lonely or depressed. These conditions are ones that are important to address with a psychology professional, something that military schools do not offer to its recruits. The term specialty boarding schools is broad and sometimes hard to understand exactly what they are. Putting it simply, they can be, but are not limited to, therapeutic boarding schools, traditional boarding schools, and residential schools specializing in teens with ADD/ADHD.

Therapeutic Boarding Schools

Therapeutic boarding schools have traditional academics combined with therapeutic sessions, interventions, etc. to help troubled teens in their quest for fitting into society. Usually, teens stay at therapeutic schools for a full school year, about nine months. Most of them are strictly for high school students, but you can find some for middle school students and young adults between the ages of 17 and 24. Many of the schools are co-ed, but all girl and all boy schools are on the rise. They are well supervised, and are a great alternative to average military schools. Some specialize or are good for teens with ADD/ADHD and the like, but many are not. Some might be a little expensive, but it’s worth it, because so many miracles have happened at therapeutic boarding schools.

Boarding schools

Another alternative to your average military school is just a traditional boarding school. Traditional boarding schools allow your child to get away from their daily life and perhaps start their school life over. They are great for teens with low self-esteem from being bullied at school or any other cause. Boarding schools can be found all over the United States and can be fun for teens all while helping them learn how to deal with their emotional or behavioral problems with psychologists, counselors, or other adults that are licensed and trained to help them.

Though psychologists are not offered at every traditional boarding school, all boarding schools have counselors like regular schools do, so you can request scheduled visits for your teen with them. Teens can start at a traditional boarding school usually in the 7th grade, but there are many schools that do accept lower grade students as well. They are well supervised and you do have to pay for your teen(s) to go there, but they are a welcome alternative to military schools.

ADD/ADHD-specialty schools

Many other residential schools specialize in helping troubled teens and/or teens with ADD/ADHD. Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is a condition with symptoms that include but are not limited to dreaminess, forgetfulness, and little or no management skills. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder with symptoms such as distractibility, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Though there is no medical cure for either condition, sometimes all troubled teens with ADD/ADHD need is a change in setting, a residential school specializing in these two conditions could really help them get things under control. With a little searching on the Internet or other sources of information you can find residential schools in the United States for your teen(s) to attend. Of course, there is a fee but these schools can really help your teen manage their disorder, and get their life back on track.

Some people just don’t know or can’t tell the difference in a military school and an alternative school. To help you better understand the differences in military schools and alternative schools, here is a chart explaining the pros and cons.

Military School

Alternative School

Psychologist not offered.

Psychologist and/or counselor offered.

Fees due up front without a refund.

Most fees can be made to fit your payment schedule and most schools
give refunds.

Mainly for teens with behavioral problems.

For teens with behavioral and/or emotional problems.

Not a good option for a teen with ADD/ADHD or emotional problems.

Schools are available that specialize in helping teens with
ADD/ADHD.

Does not give much-sometimes no-freedom to teens.

Schools offer time for teens to just be teens, but in a safe
supervised area.

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What To Expect: Daily Life in a Military School

If you are a student in one of the U.S. Military Academies, in a sense, your life is no longer your own. You have become a member of one of the Armed Services, and are subject to their control, not your own. As an academy student, you will be working toward a four year college degree, the basic knowledge of the military necessary for a new officer, and a commission as a second lieutenant. Not only is your education free, as a member of the armed services, you are being paid.

Initially, you were inducted into the service, and attended a summer boot camp. This included intense physical conditioning, and basic military training As a first year student, virtually every minute of your days and nights will be under the orders of your command. You are a member the Army Corps of Cadets, or the Naval Brigade of Midshipmen, etc. One of the Air Force Academy websites explains, “The environment is one of structure, rules, and regulation.” A Naval Academy site says, “Your four years at Annapolis will be tightly structured.”

Your normal student day starts with Reveille–the military alarm clock–usually at around 6 AM. A fitness workout may precede the first military formation of the day. This will usually be followed by breakfast around 7 AM. A series of morning class sessions, probably four, occupies the morning. Another formation is scheduled for about noon, followed by the noon meal.

The afternoon will include two or three additional class periods. Mandatory athletic training and intramural team activities will probably occupy the balance of the afternoon. Another formation may precede supper. The evening is reserved for study. Typically, lights out, for at least all first year students, occurs about 11 PM. Some upperclassmen may not be required to observe lights out until 12 midnight.

Some of the training of lower class students is conducted by upper class students. This is consistent with the responsibility of higher level officers to both command and instruct those below them.

Saturday morning is usually filled with scheduled activities or additional study time.

Normally Saturday afternoon and Sunday are free time, but first and second year students are usually closely restricted regarding leaving the campus.

In spite of this extreme scheduling, there is a limited amount of time for some extracurricular activity, but not much. However, a link on the West Point web site takes you to a list of 115 different Clubs operating at the Academy. Some are: sports clubs, music activities, language oriented activities, professional association affiliates, religious clubs, and many others.

In the first year, a cadet or plebe’s privileges are very restricted. Freshmen (Fourth Class) and sophomores (Third Class) at the Air Force Academy are not allowed to have automobiles. First, Second and Third Class Air Force cadets are permitted to wear civilian clothes when on leave or during weekend privileges. Fourth Class cadets are not permitted to wear civilian clothes, unless approved by the commandant. As a cadet advances, after the first year, privileges gradually increase.

All the service academies have web sites. These can provide considerable information regarding the individual academy. Interestingly, both the Navy and Air Force have some information describing the details of life as a cadet or plebe. The Army site, for West Point Military Academy, does not seem to include any such information.

Students entering a private, high school level, military school will experience a milder form of the same kind of curriculum and discipline.

Although most of these schools are boarding schools, where the students and faculty live on a campus, these students are not in military service and are not bound by the same kinds of obligations as those in a service academy. Most of these schools do have rigid dress codes and the students are normally dressed in a military style uniform. The school does have operational authority over the students. In a sense, their parents have given over temporary custody and authority, to the military school.

As with service academies, strong emphasis is directed at the lowest grade levels to get the students into accepting and conforming to the military type environment and discipline. As they are normally focused toward high school age students, there is a much greater tendency in these schools to include weekend trips that take advantage of regional attractions, both for educational benefit, and for recreational value. These might include: museums, programs of a cultural nature, sports activities, concerts, amusement parks, camp grounds, and skiing.

Special privileges can sometimes be earned by high academic performance or good behavior. On the other hand, punishments may be handed out for poor grades, violations of school rules, or regulations.

Most of these schools have more lenient rules than the military academies, allowing the students time off campus– particularly on weekends.

For high school students with a specific interest in trying to enter one of the service academies, the academy web sites offer specific guidance on things a student can do to enhance their high school records, and improve their chances of achieving a position in the academy.

There are also several special summer programs available where high school students can learn more about the academy program. West Point has the Summer Leader Program, which is offered for academically gifted students the summer before their junior year. This week-long program is given for 800 qualifying students.

The Naval Academy has a comparable program, which is available for students who have completed their junior year. The Navy program is a six day program.

Military school isn’t for everyone, but there are many advantages for those who choose to attend.

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